IHRA Non-Legally Binding Working Definition of Antisemitism
Adopted by the IHRA Plenary in Bucharest – 26 May 2016
In the spirit of the Stockholm Declaration that states: "With humanity still scarred by …antisemitism and xenophobia the international community shares a solemn responsibility to fight those evils”, the Committee on Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial called the IHRA Plenary in Budapest 2015 to adopt the following working definition of antisemitism.
On 26 May 2016, the Plenary in Bucharest decided to:
Adopt the following non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism:
"Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities."
To guide IHRA in its work, the following examples may serve as illustrations:
Manifestations might include the targeting of the state of Israel, conceived as a Jewish collectivity. However, criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as antisemitic. Antisemitism frequently charges Jews with conspiring to harm humanity, and it is often used to blame Jews for "why things go wrong.” It is expressed in speech, writing, visual forms and action, and employs sinister stereotypes and negative character traits.
Examples in public life, the media, schools, the workplace, and in the religious sphere could, taking into account the overall context, include, but are not limited to:
- Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion.
- Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as collective—such as, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.
- Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.
- Denying the fact, scope, mechanisms (e.g., gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust).
- Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.
- Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.
- Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.
- Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.
- Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.
- Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.
- Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.
Antisemitic acts are criminal when they are so defined by law (for example, denial of the Holocaust or distribution of antisemitic materials in some countries).
Criminal acts are antisemitic when the targets of attacks, whether they are people or property—such as buildings, schools, places of worship and cemeteries—are selected because they are, or are perceived to be, Jewish or linked to Jews.
Antisemitic discrimination is the denial to Jews of opportunities or services available to others and is illegal in many countries.
Canadian Jewish Groups Condemn Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's Support for International Criminal Court Rulings Against Israel
Canadian Jewish groups Ameinu Canada, ARZA Canada, Canadian Forum of Russian-Speaking Jewry, Canadian Zionist Federation, Herut Canada, Likud Canada, Mercaz Canada, have today strongly condemned Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's declaration to abide by the International Criminal Court's (ICC) decision to issue warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant on charges of crimes against humanity. This stance not only undermines Canada’s longstanding commitment to a fair and balanced approach in the Middle East but also threatens to exacerbate tensions and deepen divisions.
The allegations of crimes against humanity are grave and require thorough investigation, yet the premature endorsement of such rulings by the Canadian government raises serious concerns about the impartiality of the ICC and the potential politicization of justice. We believe that any allegations of war crimes or crimes against humanity should be approached with rigorous scrutiny and a commitment to due process.
Canada has always prided itself on being a nation that values human rights, justice, and peace. By aligning with the ICC's controversial rulings, the Trudeau government risks alienating an important ally in the fight against extremism and undermining diplomatic efforts aimed at fostering peace in a region long plagued by conflict.
We call upon Prime Minister Trudeau to reconsider this position and to advocate for a balanced approach that prioritizes dialogue, diplomacy, and a commitment to human rights for all parties involved. Canada must seek to promote peace and understanding rather than taking sides in a complex geopolitical situation.
We urge all Canadians to reflect on the implications of this decision and to advocate for a foreign policy that truly aligns with our values of justice, fairness, and mutual respect.
November 22, 2024
"THE MOMENT MUSIC STOOD STILL"
DATES
April 23 to June 8, 2025
LOCATION
1381 Castlefield Avenue, Toronto, ON, M6B 1G7
Venue is near Caledonia Road and Castlefield Avenue
ABOUT THE EXHIBITION
The Nova Music Festival Exhibition is a powerful, immersive tribute to the victims of the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack at the Nova Music Festival in Israel
The installation recreates the festival’s atmosphere of peace and unity while highlighting the tragic events that unfolded
Visitors will experience personal artifacts, survivor testimonies, audiovisual installations, and a detailed timeline of the attack
The exhibition is designed to honor the lives lost and provide a space for mourning, remembrance, and reflection
HOURS OF OPERATION
Tuesday to Thursday and Saturday to Sunday: 11 AM to 9 PM (last entry at 7:40 PM)
Friday: 11 AM to 6 PM (last entry at 4:40 PM)
Closed Mondays, except on April 28 and May 19 (Victoria Day)
TICKETS AND PRICING
Tickets range from CAD 24 to CAD 360 depending on contribution level
All tickets provide full access to the exhibition regardless of price
Purchase tickets online at: www.novaexhibition.com/visit-the-exhibit
Group bookings are available
LANGUAGE AND CONTENT
The exhibition includes sensitive content and is recommended for ages 12 and up
Information is presented in English
Security checks will be conducted at the entrance
Venue is fully accessible under AODA guidelines
CREATIVE TEAM AND SUPPORTERS
Created by Reut Feingold
Produced by Ilan Faktor
Supported by UJA Federation of Greater Toronto
In collaboration with Israeli and international partners including survivors and community leaders
CONTACT INFORMATION
General inquiries: general@novaexhibition.com
Group visits: groups@novaexhibition.com
Media requests: media@novaexhibition.com
SOCIAL MEDIA
Instagram: @novaexhibition
Facebook: facebook.com/NovaExhibition
Date
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
Time
6:00 PM EDT
Location
North York, Toronto
Exact venue to be announced closer to the event date
Description
Yom HaZikaron, Israel’s official Memorial Day, honors the memory of fallen soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces and victims of terrorism
This solemn evening brings together the Jewish and Israeli community of Toronto in a meaningful tribute that includes memorial prayers, candle lighting, personal testimonies, readings, and musical interludes
It is a moment of collective mourning, solidarity, and reflection on the sacrifices made in defense of Israel and its people
Language
The ceremony will be conducted in both Hebrew and English
Simultaneous translation may be available via headset depending on final venue details
Registration
Attendance is free but advance registration is required
You can register through Greenvelope
Event link will be provided through jewishtoronto.com and greenvelope.com closer to the date
Organizers
Consulate General of Israel in Toronto
UJA Federation of Greater Toronto
Contact Information
For questions or additional information, contact:
Jessica Leonard
Phone: 416-564-6626
Email: publicaffairs@toronto.mfa.gov.il
Accessibility
The ceremony will be held in an accessible venue
ASL interpretation is expected to be available
Date
Thursday May 1 2025
Description
Yom HaAtzma’ut marks Israel's Independence Day celebrated with community events cultural performances and festivities that showcase Israeli music dance and cuisine
The day reflects the joy and pride of the Jewish community in Israel's achievements and heritage
Community Events in Toronto
Temple Sinai Congregation of Toronto
Hosting a Yom Ha'Atzmaut celebration on May 1 2025
Website: templesinai.net/calendar/yom-haatzmaut-3/
Beth Tikvah Synagogue
Organizing a Shabbat Celebration in Honour of Yom Ha'Atzmaut on Saturday April 26 2025
Website: bethtikvahtoronto.org/event/shabbat-celebration-in-honour-of-yom-ha39atzmaut.html
Beth Emeth Synagogue
Hosting "Israel Day - Celebrating Yom Ha'atzmaut" on Sunday May 4 2025 from 12:15 PM to 2:00 PM
Website: jewishtoronto.com/calendar/israel-day---celebrating-yom-haatzmaut-1744824567/
Note
While Yom HaAtzma’ut is not a public holiday in Canada Jewish communities across the country celebrate with various cultural and social events including public gatherings concerts and flag-raising ceremonies
Website: timeanddate.com/holidays/canada/yom-haatzmaut
Dates:May 18–25, 2025
Locations:Various venues throughout Midtown Toronto
Description:Celebrating its 13th year, Jewish Music Week is a festival featuring concerts, recitals, and musical events that highlight a range of Jewish music genres, including Klezmer, Cantorial, Israeli, Sephardic, Yiddish, and more. The week-long event offers both free and ticketed performances across multiple locations.
Contact:Email: info@jewishmusicweek.com | Phone: 416-638-4492
Website:jewishmusicweek.com
Date
Sunday May 25 2025
Time
Walk begins at 9 AM
Festival from 11 AM to 2 PM
Location
Starting point and festival location to be announced
Check the official site for updates
Theme
WALK PROUD WALK UNITED
Join the community for an unforgettable day of unity strength celebration and pride
The event coincides with the eve of Yom Yerushalayim
Registration
Required via https://www.walkwithisrael.com/
Each type of registration includes
Walk T shirt
Festival entry wristband
Meal Deal ticket
Israeli and Canadian flags
Pricing
Family pack for four individuals 96 dollars
Adult age 13 and up 28 dollars
Child age 3 to 12 24 dollars
Children under 3 do not require registration but will not receive event items
If cost is a barrier email info at https://www.walkwithisrael.com/
If you want to sponsor someone else's registration there is an option to do so online
Walk Kit Shipping
Register before May 10 to receive your Walk kit delivered to your door
The family pack includes four of each item regardless of the combination of adults and children
Festival Features
Renee and Irwin Nadal Walk Festival
Kid friendly activities
Live performances
Food vendors
19 plus Social Lounge with food and alcoholic beverage for purchase
Accessibility
ASL interpretation will be provided at the Walk start and Festival
Volunteer Opportunities
Volunteers age 16 and up are welcome
No experience necessary
Minimum four hour commitment
One hour training session required
Community service hours available for high school students
Volunteer interest form available at https://www.walkwithisrael.com/
Contact Info
Email info at https://www.walkwithisrael.com/
Phone 416 631 5700
Dates
June 5 to June 15 2025
Locations
Alliance Française at 24 Spadina Road
Hot Docs Ted Rogers Cinema at 506 Bloor Street West
Cineplex Cinemas Empress Walk at 5095 Yonge Street
Innis Town Hall at 2 Sussex Avenue
Cineplex Yonge and Eglinton at 2300 Yonge Street
Cineplex Varsity at 55 Bloor Street West
Online streaming via J-Flix
Description
The 33rd annual Toronto Jewish Film Festival presents a vibrant lineup of Jewish-themed films including international features documentaries and shorts
Screenings will take place both in person and online
Audiences are invited to explore Jewish identity culture and stories through cinema and to take part in Q and A sessions and community discussions
Ticketing and Passes
Credit card payment available for advance purchases with Visa and Mastercard
Online ticket purchases include a 50 cent service charge per ticket
Phone orders include a 1 dollar service charge per ticket
All free events still require tickets which must be obtained in person at the box office or at the door
Limit one free ticket per person per event
With a festival pass you must still reserve tickets for each screening
Passholders use the same entry line as ticket holders
Flex Pass Options
Flex 10 Pass — valid for 10 in person or online tickets
Early Bird Price 115 dollars until May 11
Regular Price 130 dollars
Flex 20 Pass — valid for 20 in person or online tickets
Early Bird Price 210 dollars until May 11
Regular Price 230 dollars
Opening Night and Special Presentations are excluded from all pass options
Contact
Phone 416 324 9121
Email tjff@tjff.ca